What is the Capital of Italy?

Read this post to know about what is the capital of Italy and more info on Italy’s capital.

Capital of Italy

Rome is the capital of Italy. It is the largest city and often referred to as the City of Seven Hills due to its geographic location, and also known as the “Eternal City”.

About Rome, the Capital City of Italy

Rome was founded in 753 B and was ruled for 244 years by a monarchical system. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within the Lazio region, along the shores of the Tiber River.

Key Facts about Rome

• Founded: 753 BC by King Romulus
• Population: Approximately 2.8 million
• Total Area: 1,285.3 km² (496.3 sq mi)
• Official language: Italian
• Currency: Euro (EUR)
• Code: Italy Phone Code- 39, Rome Area Code: 06, Rome Dial Code: +39 6
• Time zone: UTC+1 (Central European Time-CET), Summer (DST): UTC+2 (Central European Summer Time-CEST)
• Lat/Long: 41°54’N / 12°29’E

Historical Landmarks

Rome’s monuments and architecture, which have withstood the test of time, bear witness to its rich history. The city’s scenery is a charming fusion of contemporary development and historic ruins.

Iconic landmarks:

• Colosseum: Ancient amphitheatre and symbol of Rome
• Roman Forum: Ancient heart of Rome
• Pantheon: Grandest and most impressive temple
• Vatican City: Home to the Pope and the Sistine Chapel
• Trevi Fountain: Largest Baroque fountain in the city

Some Other Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites in Rome:

• Palatine Hill
• Baths of Caracalla
• Circus Maximus
• Trajan’s Market
• Mausoleum of Hadrian
• St. Peter’s Basilica
• Santa Maria Maggiore
• Stadium of Domitian
• Piazza del Popolo
• Villa Borghese
• Spanish Steps
• Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel
• Villa d’Este

Cultural Significance Rome, Capital of Italy

The culture of Rome refers to the arts, high culture, religion, politics, libraries, language, cuisine, architecture and fashion.

• Art and Architecture: Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles
• Cuisine: Famous for pizza, pasta, gelato, and espresso
• Fashion: Hub for fashion and design
• Music: Start of opera and classical music

Climate of Rome

• Rome has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, humid winters.
• Average annual temperature is above 21 °C during the day and 9 °C at night.
• In January, the average temperature is 12.6 °C during the day and 2.1 °C at night.
• In August, the average temperature is 31.7 °C during the day and 17.3 °C at night.
• Coldest months are December, January and February where a temperature is in between 10 and 15 °C during the day and between 3 and 5 °C at night.

Some Interesting Facts of Rome:

• Rome has over 900 ancient ruins.
• Rome more than 2,000 fountains.
• Rome is the center of the Catholic Church.
• More than 9 million tourists visit Rome annually.
• .Rome’s historic center is a UNESCO site.
• Rome is the only city in the world that surrounds an entire country: Vatican City, an independent nation-state under papal authority is located within the city of Rome.
• Rome became the first city in the world to reach a population of 1 million people in 133 BCE.
• From 1861 to 1865, the capital was Turin. Then the capital moved to Florence, from 1865 to 1871. Finally, Rome became the capital of Italy in January 1871.
• The most populated city in Italy is Rome.
• In 110 AD, first shopping mall in the world was built in Rome.
• Rome is the most visited city in Italy.

Map of Rome

Rome continues to inspire and enthrall people from all around the world, and it is ready to reveal its secrets and tales with those who want to discover this great city. Anyone interested in learning more about Italy’s rich cultural legacy should make time to visit Rome, a capital city of Italy that skillfully combines history, art, and modernity.

Useful Links:
– Check more details on capital of Italy, Rome Here (External link)
– Official Tourism Site – Turismoroma.it (External link)